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Benishangul-Gumuz Regional State · Digital public services
Benishangul-Gumuz Regional StateDigital public services
Traditional dress and horn music
© Yohannes Wondirad · CC BY-SA 4.0

Culture and peoples

A crossroads between the Ethiopian highlands and the Nile lowlands, Benishangul-Gumuz has a rich and diverse cultural heritage.

Culture

Five peoples, one region

The region is named after its peoples: the Berta (Benishangul) and the Gumuz. Together with the Shinasha, Mao and Komo they are the region’s indigenous nations, each with its own language. Amhara, Oromo, Agaw-Awi and others also live here.

Berta

Mainly around Asosa; known for horn and trumpet ensembles played at weddings and celebrations.

Gumuz

Living along the Abay, Beles and Dabus valleys; known for pottery and basket weaving.

Shinasha

Speakers of the Boro language, living mainly in Metekel Zone.

Mao

One of the two peoples of the Mao-Komo Special Woreda in the south of the region.

Komo

Living in the Mao-Komo Special Woreda in the far south-west, near the border with Sudan.

Music and celebration
© Anbessa (retouched by MagentaG) · CC BY-SA 3.0

Culture

Music and celebration

Ensembles of long horns and trumpets, singing and dancing accompany weddings, harvests and public holidays. Festive white dress and colourful ornaments are worn on special days.

Crafts
© Eneyew · CC BY-SA 4.0

Culture

Crafts

Basket weaving from bamboo and grasses, pottery, wood carving and the age-old craft of panning gold from the region’s rivers are passed down through generations.

Markets
© Eileen Delhi from Ottawa, Canada · CC BY-SA 2.0

Culture

Markets

Weekly markets in Asosa and other towns bring together farmers, traders and craftspeople from every community.

Traditional dress and horn music
© Yohannes Wondirad · CC BY-SA 4.0